VSD Closure
About
What is VSD Closure Procedure?
A Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a hole in the wall (septum) separating the two lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). This allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, forcing the heart and lungs to work harder. The VSD closure procedure is a minimally invasive or surgical method used to close this defect using a specialized device or patch. For eligible patients, VSD Closure surgery/procedure in Mumbai offers a safe and effective way to prevent complications like heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and poor growth in children.
How It's Done
How is VSD Closure Done?
A small incision is made in the femoral vein or artery in the groin, based on the type and location of the VSD.
A catheter is guided to the heart using fluoroscopy and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).
The VSD is sized and located using real-time imaging.
A specialized VSD closure device is placed across the defect using a controlled release technique.
After closure, the catheter is removed or the chest is closed in surgical cases.
Post-procedure care includes checking for residual shunts, valve issues, or arrhythmias, which are more common in VSD than ASD closures.
Who it’s for?
Who Needs VSD Closure?
VSD closure is recommended for patients with a confirmed VSD and any of the following:
Moderate to large VSDs are typically over 6–10 mm in size or have a left-to-right shunt with a Qp/Qs ratio greater than 1.5:1.- Signs of left heart enlargement or pulmonary hypertension
- Failure to thrive or poor weight gain in infants and children
- Frequent respiratory infections or breathlessness
- Risk of endocarditis (heart infection)
- Symptoms like fatigue, palpitations, or heart murmur
- Desire to avoid future complications with a one-time VSD closure surgery procedure
Benefits of VSD Closure
What are the Benefits of VSD Device Closure?
Minimally invasive
Many patients can avoid open-heart VSD surgery with catheter-based treatment
Improved oxygen delivery
Prevents mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, ensuring better oxygen circulation
Heart protection
Reduces strain on the ventricles and risk of heart failure
Faster recovery
Shorter hospital stays and quicker return to daily activities
No chest incision (in device-based cases)
Avoids scarring and sternotomy
Long-term success
High closure rates and low complication risk
Stroke and infection prevention
Reduces the risk of embolism and endocarditis
One-time treatment
A single VSD closure surgery/procedure offers lasting correction and peace of mind
Outcomes of Procedure Delay
Risks of Delay of VSD Closure
- Progressive damage to the heart and lungs
- Risk of developing irreversible pulmonary hypertension
- Frequent respiratory illnesses and fatigue
- Poor growth and development in children
- Increased likelihood of needing complex VSD surgery/procedure in Mumbai later
- Higher chance of heart failure or arrhythmias
Procedure Timeline
Recovery & Follow-Up Timeline
Day of Procedure
Most patients are discharged within 1–3 days after the VSD closure procedure.
1 Month
First follow-up and echocardiogram to check device or patch position.
6 Months
Continued clinical evaluation and medication review.
1 Year
Final follow-up to confirm successful healing and heart function.
Beyond 1 Year
Annual check-ups only if advised by your heart specialist in Mumbai.
What Sets us Apart
Why Choose Heart Valve Experts?
Experienced Team in VSD Closure
Our team routinely performs device-based VSD closure procedures with precision and high success rates.
Top Specialists for VSD Surgery in Mumbai
Our cardiology team is led by experts in VSD procedure in Mumbai, providing both interventional and surgical solutions.
Advanced Imaging & Technology
We use the latest equipment for 3D echocardiography for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Tailored Treatment Approach
Whether you need a device closure or an open VSD closure surgery procedure, we personalize care based on your condition.
Comprehensive Recovery Support
From diagnosis to long-term follow-up, we guide you through every step of your healing journey.
Patient Success Stories
Every success story begins with the right care. Here are a few:
“Doctors performed my father’s TAVI procedure successfully and explained everything with great care. Truly grateful for his expertise and compassionate team.”
MRS. PREETI MANOHARAN
FAQs
